翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Sinodiaptomus ・ Sinodidymella ・ Sinodiscus ・ Sinodolichos ・ Sinodonomys ・ Sinodonty and Sundadonty ・ Sinodorcadion ・ Sinodytes ・ Sinoe ・ Sinoe (moth) ・ Sino-Pakistan Agreement ・ Sino-Persian relations ・ Sino-Philippine Treaty of Amity ・ Sino-Platonic Papers ・ Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking ・ Sino-Roman relations ・ Sino-Russian border conflicts ・ Sino-Russian relations since 1991 ・ Sino-Ryukyuan Cultural and Economic Association ・ Sino-Seychellois ・ Sino-Sikh War ・ Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city ・ Sino-Soviet border conflict ・ Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) ・ Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact ・ Sino-Soviet relations ・ Sino-Soviet split ・ Sino-Soviet treaty ・ Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance ・ Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sino-Roman relations ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sino-Roman relations Sino-Roman relations were essentially indirect throughout the existence of both empires. The Roman Empire and the ancient Han dynasty progressively inched closer in the course of the Roman expansion into the Ancient Near East and simultaneous Chinese military incursions into Central Asia. However, powerful intermediate empires such as the Parthians and Kushans kept the two Eurasian flanking powers permanently apart and mutual awareness remained low and knowledge fuzzy. Only a few attempts at direct contact are known from records: In 97 BCE, the Chinese general Ban Chao unsuccessfully tried to send an envoy to Rome.〔Hill (2009), p. 5.〕〔Pulleyblank (1999), p. 77f.〕 Several alleged Roman emissaries to China were recorded by ancient Chinese historians. The first one on record, supposedly from either the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius or the later emperor Marcus Aurelius, arrived in 166 CE.〔Hill (2009), p. 27.〕〔Pulleyblank (1999), p. 78〕 The indirect exchange of goods on the land (the so-called silk road) and sea routes included Chinese silk and Roman glassware and high-quality cloth.〔J. Thorley: "The Silk Trade between China and the Roman Empire at Its Height, 'Circa' A. D. 90-130", ''Greece & Rome'',Vol. 18, No. 1 (1971), pp. 71-80〕 In classical sources, the problem of identifying references to ancient China is exacerbated by the interpretation of the Latin term "Seres," whose meaning fluctuated and could refer to a number of Asian people in a wide arc from India over Central Asia to China.〔Schoff (1915), p. 237〕 In Chinese records, the Roman Empire came to be known as "Da Qin", Great Qin, apparently thought to be a sort of counter-China at the other end of the world.〔Pulleyblank (1999), p. 71〕 According to Edwin G. Pulleyblank, the "point that needs to be stressed is that the Chinese conception of Da Qin was confused from the outset with ancient mythological notions about the far west".〔 == Embassies and travels == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sino-Roman relations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.